NORMALIZED SOLUTIONS FOR SCHRODINGER EQUATIONS WITH CRITICAL EXPONENTIAL GROWTH IN R<SUP>2</SUP>

Result type
journal article in Web of Science database
Description
For any a > 0, we study the existence of normalized solutions and ground state solutions to the following Schrodinger equation with L-2-constraint: { -Delta u + lambda u = b(x)f(u) x is an element of R-2, integral(2)(R) u(2)dx = a, where lambda is an element of R is a Lagrange multiplier, the potential b is an element of C(R-2, (0, infinity)) satisfies 0 < lim(|y|->infinity) b(y) <= inf(x is an element of)R(2) b(x) and appears as a converse direction of the Rabinowitz-type trapping potential, and the reaction f is an element of C(R, R) enjoys critical exponential growth of Trudinger-Moser type. Under two different kinds of assumptions on f, we prove several new existence results, which, in the context of normalized solutions, can be considered as both counterparts of planar unconstrained critical problems and extensions of unconstrained Schrodinger problems with Rabinowitz-type trapping potential. Especially, in this scenario, we develop some sharp estimates of energy levels and ingenious analysis techniques to restore the compactness which are novel even for b(x) equivalent to constant. We believe that these techniques will allow not only treating other L-2-constrained problems in the Trudinger-Moser critical setting but also generalizing previous results to the case of variable potentials.
Keywords
Schrodinger equation
normalized solution
Critical exponential growth
Trudinger-Moser inequality